How To Bake The Perfect Loaf Of Bread With Spelt Flour: A Step-by-step Guide!
What To Know
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5-7 minutes, or until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
- Allow the dough to rise in a warm place to encourage fermentation and create a light and airy loaf.
Bread, a staple of civilizations for millennia, has evolved with the introduction of new grains and flours. Spelt flour, an ancient grain with exceptional nutritional value, offers a unique opportunity to create wholesome and flavorful bread. This comprehensive guide will unravel the secrets of how to make bread using spelt flour, empowering you to bake artisanal loaves in the comfort of your own kitchen.
Understanding Spelt Flour
Spelt, a type of wheat with a nutty flavor and chewy texture, has been cultivated for centuries. Its flour is rich in:
- Dietary fiber
- Protein
- Vitamins (B vitamins, vitamin E)
- Minerals (magnesium, iron)
The Benefits of Bread Made with Spelt Flour
- Increased Nutritional Value: Spelt flour provides a boost of nutrients compared to refined wheat flour.
- Improved Digestion: The high fiber content promotes healthy digestion and regularity.
- Rich Flavor and Texture: Spelt bread has a distinctive nutty flavor and a slightly chewy texture.
- Lower Glycemic Index: Spelt flour has a lower glycemic index than refined wheat flour, making it a potentially healthier choice for managing blood sugar levels.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- Spelt flour: 3 cups (360g)
- Warm water: 1 1/2 cups (360ml)
- Yeast: 2 teaspoons (6g)
- Salt: 1 teaspoon (6g)
- Olive oil: 2 tablespoons (30ml)
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Activate the Yeast
In a small bowl, combine 1/2 cup of warm water with the yeast. Allow it to sit for 5-10 minutes, or until the yeast has become foamy.
2. Combine the Ingredients
In a large bowl, whisk together the spelt flour, salt, and olive oil. Add the activated yeast mixture and the remaining 1 cup of warm water.
3. Knead the Dough
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5-7 minutes, or until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.
4. First Rise
Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
5. Shape the Bread
Punch down the dough and divide it into two equal parts. Shape the dough into two loaves and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
6. Second Rise
Cover the loaves with plastic wrap and let them rise for another 30 minutes, or until almost doubled in size.
7. Bake the Bread
Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Score the tops of the loaves with a sharp knife. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the bread sounds hollow when tapped.
8. Cool and Enjoy
Remove the loaves from the oven and let them cool on a wire rack. Slice and enjoy your homemade spelt bread!
Tips for Success
- Use lukewarm water to activate the yeast. Too hot or too cold water can kill the yeast.
- Knead the dough thoroughly to develop the gluten and create a strong structure.
- Allow the dough to rise in a warm place to encourage fermentation and create a light and airy loaf.
- Bake the bread until the crust is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 200°F (93°C).
- Store the bread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.
Variations
- Spelt and Whole Wheat Bread: Combine 2 cups of spelt flour with 1 cup of whole wheat flour for a more hearty and nutritious loaf.
- Spelt and Rye Bread: Add 1/2 cup of rye flour to the dough for a tangy and flavorful twist.
- Spelt and Herb Bread: Incorporate your favorite herbs, such as rosemary, thyme, or oregano, into the dough for a fragrant and aromatic loaf.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: Can I use spelt flour in any bread recipe?
A: Yes, you can substitute spelt flour for all-purpose flour in most bread recipes. However, you may need to adjust the amount of water slightly.
Q: Is spelt bread gluten-free?
A: No, spelt bread is not gluten-free. Spelt is a type of wheat and contains gluten.
Q: How long can I store spelt bread?
A: Store spelt bread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. You can also freeze spelt bread for up to 2 months.